<h1>Sommaire</h1>
<ul>
<li><a href="#bookmark61">1. Aircraft types</a></li>
<li><a href="#bookmark62">2. Aircraft composition and structure</a></li>
<li><a href="#bookmark63">3. Landing gear ; Wheel Layouts</a></li>
<li><a href="#bookmark64">4. Wings and controls</a></li>
<ul>
<li><a href="#bookmark65">A. Wings angle</a></li>
<li><a href="#bookmark66">B. Wings shapes</a></li>
<li><a href="#bookmark67">C. Tails designs</a></li>
</ul>
<li><a href="#bookmark68">5. Engines</a></li>
</ul>
<p></p>
<h3>1.Aircraft types</h3>
<p><img src="https://bia-facile.fr/manuel-bia-2021_files/Image_122.jpg" alt="image" width="764" height="544"></p>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ecf0f1; border: 1px solid #000000;" border="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="2">
<p class="s50" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Commercial Aircraft</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Avion d’affaires</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Corporate/executive/business aircraft</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Avion de ligne</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Liner aircraft</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Avion régional</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Commuter aircraft</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Court/moyen/long courrier</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Short/medium/long haul aircraft</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Mono/bi-couloir</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Single/twin aisle</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Avion militaire</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Military aircraft (surveillance, recognition, bombing, combat, transportation)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Aérostat</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Aerostat</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Autogire</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Autogyro</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Convertible</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Tilt rotor aircraft</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Delta-plane</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Hang-glider</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Dirigeable</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Airship, dirigible (us)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Girodyne</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Girodyno</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Hydravion</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Seaplane, flying boat</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Multiaxe</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">3-axes microlights</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Paramoteur</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Paramotor</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Parapente</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Paraglider</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Pendulaire</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Pendular</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Rotor principal / de queue</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Main / tail rotor</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Ulm</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Microlight</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Voilure tournante, giravion</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Rotorcraft</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Vol à voile</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Gliding</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Vol libre</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Free flight</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="s22" style="text-align: center;"></p>
<h3 class="s17"><a name="bookmark62"></a>2. ‌Aircraft composition and structure</h3>
<p></p>
<p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://bia-facile.fr/manuel-bia-2021_files/Image_123.jpg" alt="image" width="611" height="383"></p>
<p class="s22" style="text-align: center;">Figure 2.66.</p>
<p class="s22" style="text-align: center;"></p>
<p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://bia-facile.fr/manuel-bia-2021_files/Image_124.jpg" alt="image" width="544" height="312"></p>
<p class="s22" style="text-align: center;">Figure 2.67.</p>
<p></p>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ecf0f1; border: 1px solid #000000;" border="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="2">
<p class="s50" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Airframe</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Cadre</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Frame</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Caisson Central</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Wing (Spare) Box</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Aile En Porte A Faux</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Cantilever Wing</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Cisaillement</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Shear Stress</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Contrainte</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Normal Stress</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Couple, Cadre</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Ring Frame</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Déformation</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Strain</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Flexion</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Bending</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Flottement</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Flutter</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Lisse, Raidisseur</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Stringer, Stiffener</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Longeron</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Spar</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Nervure</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Rib</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<h3 class="s17"><a name="bookmark63"></a>3. ‌Landing gear ; Wheel Layouts</h3>
<p></p>
<div class="gallery">
<div class="gallery-items">
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/Twin%20wheels%20Nose%20gear%20of%20a%20Rafale.jpg" alt="Twin wheels Nose gear of a Rafale">
<figcaption>Twin wheels Nose gear <br>of a Rafale</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/Single_wheel_Nose_gear.jpg" alt="Single wheel Nose gear">
<figcaption>Single wheel Nose gear <br>of a Typhoon</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/Single_wheel_Main_gear.jpg" alt="Single wheel Main gear">
<figcaption>Single wheel Main gear <br>of a Typhoon</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/6%20wheels%20Bogie%20of%20an%20B777.jpg" alt="6 wheels Bogie of an B777">
<figcaption>6 wheels Bogie <br>of an B777</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="textbox"> </div>
<p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://bia-facile.fr/manuel-bia-2021_files/Image_127.jpg" alt="image" width="404" height="258"></p>
<div class="textbox">
<p class="s53" style="text-align: center;">Monotrace<br>Landing gear of a Harrier fighter jet.</p>
</div>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ecf0f1; border: 1px solid #000000;" border="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="2">
<p class="s50" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Landing Gear, Miscellaneous</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Diabolo</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Diabolo, Twin Wheels</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Empattement</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Wheelbase</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Emplanture</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Wing Root</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Fuselage</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Fuselage</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Jambe Atterrisseur</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Gear Log/Strut</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Mât</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">(Nacelle) Strut</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Parebrise</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Windshield (US) Windscreen (GB)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Patins Ou Skis</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Skids</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Réservoir</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Fuel Tank</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Sortir/ Rentrer Le Train</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Extend /Retract The Gear</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Train Atterrissage</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Landing Gear, Undercarriage (GB) (Retractable/Fixed)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Train Classique</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Tailwheel Or Taildragger Aircraft, Conventional Ger</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Train Tricycle</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Nosewheel Aircraft, Tricycle Landing Gear</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Verrière</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">
<p class="s51">Canopy</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<h3 class="s17"><a name="bookmark64"></a></h3>
<h3 class="s17">4. ‌Wings and controls</h3>
<div class="gallery">
<div class="gallery-items">
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/High%20wing.jpeg" alt="High wing">
<figcaption>High wing</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/Mid%20wing.jpeg" alt="Mid wing">
<figcaption>Mid wing</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/Low_wing.jpeg" alt="Low wing">
<figcaption>Low wing</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/Shoulder%20wing.jpeg" alt="Shoulder wing">
<figcaption>Shoulder wing</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p></p>
<h3><a name="bookmark65"></a>‌Wings angle</h3>
<p></p>
<div class="gallery">
<div class="gallery-items">
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/Dihedral_wings.jpeg" alt="Dihedral wings">
<figcaption>Dihedral wings</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/Anhedral%20wing.jpeg" alt="Anhedral wing">
<figcaption>Anhedral wing</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/manuel-bia-2021_files/Image_131.png" alt="Inverted gull wing">
<figcaption>Inverted gull wing</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<h3><a name="bookmark66"></a>‌Wings shapes</h3>
<p></p>
<div class="gallery">
<div class="gallery-items">
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/Straight%20wings.jpeg?1736143156337" alt="Straight wings">
<figcaption>Straight wings</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/Tapered_wings.jpeg?1736143167300" alt="Tapered wings">
<figcaption>Tapered wings</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/Swept%20wings.jpeg?1736143330729" alt="Swept wings">
<figcaption>Swept wings</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/Elliptic%20wings.jpeg?1736143281967" alt="Elliptic wings">
<figcaption>Elliptic wings</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/Delta%20wings.jpeg?1736143302370" alt="Delta wings">
<figcaption>Delta wings</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/Cropped%20delta%20wings%20and%20canard.jpeg?1736143293821" alt="Cropped delta wings and canard">
<figcaption>Cropped delta wings and canard</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/Biplane.jpeg?1736143379672" alt="Biplane">
<figcaption>Biplane</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/Triplane.jpeg?1736143374131" alt="Triplane">
<figcaption>Triplane</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<h3><a name="bookmark67"></a>‌Tails designs</h3>
<p></p>
<div class="gallery">
<div class="gallery-items">
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/Low-set.jpeg?1736143727525" alt="Low-set">
<figcaption>Low-set</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/Mid-set.jpeg?1736143732967" alt="Mid-set">
<figcaption>Mid-set</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/High-set.jpeg?1736143739648" alt="High-set">
<figcaption>High-set</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/T-Tail.jpeg?1736143975022" alt="T-Tail">
<figcaption>T-Tail</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/Canard%20%281%29.jpeg?1736143770370" alt="Canard">
<figcaption>Canard</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/V-Tail.jpeg?1736143777417" alt="V-Tail">
<figcaption>V-Tail</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/Twin%20fin%20design2.jpeg?1736143937085" alt="Twin fin design 1">
<figcaption>Twin fin design 1</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item">
<figure><img class="img-fluid" src="https://bia-facile.fr/draftfile.php/5/user/draft/812265165/Twin%20fin%20design1%20%281%29.jpeg?1736143929123" alt="Twin fin design 2">
<figcaption>Twin fin design 2</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ecf0f1; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 100%; border-spacing: 1px;" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding: 3px;" colspan="6">Wings And Controls</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Aérofrein</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Airbrake</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Aile Effilée, En Pointe</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Tapered Wing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Aileron</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Aileron</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Bec</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Slat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Braquage</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Deflection</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Cabrer</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Pull The Nose Up, Pitch Up</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Calage</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Wing Setting</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Carénage, Karman</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Fairing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Commande</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Control Or Steering Wheel</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Commande De Direction</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Rudder Control</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Commande De Gauchissement</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Aileron Control</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Commande De Profondeur</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Elevator Control</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Commande De Vol Electrique</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Fly By Wire Controls</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Compensateur D’évolution, Volet De Compensation</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Tab Or Trim Tab</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Compensateur De Régime</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Trim</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Configuration Canard</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Canard Foil System, Foreplane</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Configuration Lisse</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Clean Configuration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Dérive</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Vertical Tail / Fin, Vertical Stabilizer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Dièdre</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Dihedral</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Dispositifs Hypersustentateurs</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">High Lift Devices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Empennage</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Horizontal Stabilizer, Aft Tail, Empennage (US)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Envergure</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Wingspan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Flèche</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Angle Of Sweep (Forward, Backward)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Forme En Plan</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Plant-Form</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Gouverne</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Control Surface</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Manche</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Control Stick</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Palonnier</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Cross Or Rudder Bar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Volet (Simple/Double Fente)</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Flap (Single/Double Slotted)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;" colspan="5">Volet De Courbure, D’intrados</td>
<td style="border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; padding: 3px;">Plain, Split Flap</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<h3 class="s17"><a name="bookmark68"></a>5. ‌Engines</h3>
<p></p>
<p><strong>Piston Engine<br></strong></p>
<p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://bia-facile.fr/manuel-bia-2021_files/Image_142.jpg" alt="image" width="675" height="284"></p>
<p class="s22" style="text-align: center;">Figure 2.68.</p>
<p></p>
<p><strong>Jet Engine</strong></p>
<p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://bia-facile.fr/manuel-bia-2021_files/Image_143.jpg" alt="image" width="714" height="432"></p>
<p class="s22" style="text-align: center;">Figure 2.69.</p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<table style="width: 86.1%; height: auto; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ecf0f1; border: 1px solid #000000;" border="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s50"><strong>Propeller</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Calage</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Setting</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Casserole</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Spinner</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Pale</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Blade</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Pas Variable / Fixe</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Variable Pitch, Constant Speed Vs Fixed Pitch</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Petit / Grand Pas</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Low Or Fine / High Or Coarse Pitch</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s50"><strong>Reciprocating Engine</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Allumage</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Ignition</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Avoir Des Râtés</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Splutter</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Bielle</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Connecting Rod</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Bimoteur</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Twin-Engine Aircraft</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Bougie</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Spark Plug</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Carburateur</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Carburetor</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s55">Carter</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Crankcase</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Collecteur</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Manifold</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Consommation Spécifique</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Specific Fuel Consumption</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Culasse</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Cylinder Head</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s56">Cylindre</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Cylinder</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Dégivrage Carburateur</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Carburettor Icing</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Entrée D’air</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Air Intake</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Essence</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Gasoline (US), Petrol (GB)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Gasoil</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Diesel</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Groupe Motopropulseur</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Powerplant</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Indice Octane</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Fuel / Octane Grade</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Manette Des Gaz</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Throttle</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Piston</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Piston</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Richesse</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Mixture Composition (Lean/Rich)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Soupape D’admission</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Intake Valve</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Soupape D’échappement</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Exhaust Valve</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Tachymètre</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Tachometer, RPM Indicator</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Température Des Gaz D’échappement</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Tours Par Minute</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Revolutions Per Minutes (RPM)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Turbocompresseur</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Turbocharger</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Vilebrequin</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Crankshaft</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s50"><strong>Turbine Engine</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Chambre De Combustion</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Combustion Chamber</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Compresseur</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Compressor</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Flux Primaire</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Hot Or Primary Flow</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Flux Secondaire</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Cold Or Secondary Flow, By-Pass Air</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Groupe Auxiliaire De Puissance</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Auxiliary Power Unit (APU)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Inverseur De Poussée</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Thrust Reverser</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Kérosène</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Aviation Jet Fuel, Jet A</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Moteurs Arrière</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Rear Podded Engine</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Nacelle</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Pod</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Postcombustion</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Reheat, Afterburner</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Réacteur Double Corps</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Twin Shaft Turbofan</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Rotor Anti-Couple</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Tail Rotor</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Soufflante</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Fan</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Statoréacteur</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Ramjet Engine</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Taux De Dilution</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">By Pass Ratio</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Turbine A Air Dynamique</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Ram Air Turbine</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Turbo Réacteur Double Flux</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Turbofan Engine</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Turbo Réacteur Simple Flux</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Turbojet Engine, Straight Flow Turbojet</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Turbo-Moteur</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Turboshaft Engine</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Turbopropulseur</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Turboprop Engine</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Tuyère</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Nozzle</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<p><strong>Turboprop Engine</strong></p>
<p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://bia-facile.fr/manuel-bia-2021_files/Image_144.jpg" alt="image" width="701" height="421"></p>
<p class="s22" style="text-align: center;">Figure 2.70.</p>
<p><strong>Ramjet and Rocket Engine</strong></p>
<p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://bia-facile.fr/manuel-bia-2021_files/Image_145.jpg" alt="image" width="456" height="274"></p>
<p class="s22" style="text-align: center;">Figure 2.71.</p>
<p></p>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ecf0f1; border: 1px solid #000000;" border="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;" colspan="4">
<p class="s57" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Instruments</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Altimètre</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;" colspan="3">
<p class="s51">Altimeter</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Anémomètre</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;" colspan="3">
<p class="s51">Airspeed Indicator</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Capteur</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Sensor, Probe, Transducer, Detector,</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Centrale Aerodynamique</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;" colspan="3">
<p class="s51">Air Data Unit</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Centrale Inertielle</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;" colspan="3">
<p class="s51">Inertial Unit</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Compas Magnétique (Boussole)</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Magnetic Compass</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Horizon Artificiel</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Artificial Indicator</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Indicateur Directionnel De Cap</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;" colspan="2">
<p class="s51">Heading Indicator, Directional (Gyro)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Indicateur De Décrochage</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;" colspan="3">
<p class="s51">Stall Warning Indicator</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Indicateur De Virage</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;" colspan="3">
<p class="s51">Turn And Slip Indicator, Slip</p>
<p class="s51">Bubble</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Interrupteur</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;" colspan="3">
<p class="s51">Switch</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Radiocompas</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Automatic Direction Finder (ADF)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Radiogoniomètre</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;" colspan="3">
<p class="s51">Visual Omni Range (VOR)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Recalage Gyroscope</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;" colspan="3">
<p class="s51">Gyro Resetting</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Système D’atterrissage Aux Instruments</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Instrument Landing System (ILS)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Tableau De Bord</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;" colspan="3">
<p class="s51">Instrument Panel</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Tachymètre</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Rpm Indicator, Tachometer</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Variomètre</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Vertical Speed Indicator, Rate Of Climb Indicator</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Vitesse vraie</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">True Air Speed (TAS)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Vitesse indiquée</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Indicated Air Speed (IAS)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Vitesse calibrée</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Calibrated Air Speed (CAS)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Vitesse sol</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Ground speed (GS)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Vitesse équivalente</p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; padding: 3px; border-color: #000000;">
<p class="s51">Equivalent Air Speed (EAS)</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>